查看完整版本: 语法题1（搞不懂为什么每次做都有那么多问题）还有几题未答对

语法题1（搞不懂为什么每次做都有那么多问题）还有几题未答对

<P>UNIT 6</P>
<P>1。Up till 1905_________no railway in China.</P>
<P>there had been/there was</P>
<P>16.Teachers are advised not to assign pupils more homework than ______________.</P>
<P>is necessary/being necessary/it is necessary</P>
<P>21。That prganization had promised to_________an offer of financial support to the project</P>
<P>make/give</P>
<P>29.If you won't do as I tell you to,you________go to the party</P>
<P>can't /won't</P>
<P>32.I am going to invite a few friend of mine _____a farewell dinner next Wednesday.</P>
<P>to /for</P>
<P>46.The villiagers wish the flood_________them heavy losses.</P>
<P>didn't cost /hadn't cost</P>
<P>48.Don't make any noise;there is ____baby here.</P>
<P>a sleeping /an asleep</P>
<P>49._____has helped to save the children is worth praising.</P>
<P>Whoever/who</P>
<P>51.This must be the material they have promised to provide us with,_______?</P>
<P>isn't it/mustn't it</P>
<P>52.He reminded me of the day_____we had appointed.</P>
<P>which/on which</P>
<P>57.It is ___your adventage to go.</P>
<P>to/for</P>
<P>69.It doesn't matter______new techniques are introduced in the production.</P>
<P>how/what</P>
<P>74.The benefit of goat's milk lies in the fact that it is more easily________by infants then is cow's milk.</P>
<P>to digest/to be digested</P>
<P>80.Bob looked so surprised I could not keep___laughing.</P>
<P>from,at, /</P>

[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-25 19:21:24编辑过][/color][/align]

<P>What's this?</P>

语法选择题，会的朋友请帮忙解答一下，要过程。

SONIC~~~~~~~~~

<P>UNIT 6</P>

<P>1。Up till 1905_________no railway in China.</P>

<P>there had been/there was
sissi：答案为后者。up till 1905不过是个时间副词。</P>

<P>16.Teachers are advised not to assign pupils more homework than ______________.</P>

<P>is necessary/being necessary/it is necessary
sissi：最后一个。比较状语从句。than后面不是跟名词就是从句。</P>

<P>21。That prganization had promised to_________an offer of financial support to the project</P>

<P>make/give
sissi：make an offer，提供。还是那句，多熟悉固定搭配和惯用词组</P>

<P>29.If you won't do as I tell you to,you________go to the party</P>

<P>can't /won't
sissi：can't。不过怀疑你题目抄错了，应该是if u don't do as...</P>

<P>32.I am going to invite a few friend of mine _____a farewell dinner next Wednesday.</P>

<P>to /for
sissi: invite sb to...</P>

<P>46.The villiagers wish the flood_________them heavy losses.</P>

<P>didn't cost /hadn't cost
sissi:你的题目时态抄对了没有？如果没抄错的话，用didn't，wish表但愿，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去时。</P>

<P>48.Don't make any noise;there is ____baby here.</P>

<P>a sleeping /an asleep
sissi：答案为前者。a sleeping beauty听说过吧，睡美人。asleep虽然也是形容词，但是a开头的形容词多作表语，如alone等。可以说the baby is still asleep.</P>

<P>49._____has helped to save the children is worth praising.</P>

<P>Whoever/who
sissi：who，主语从句</P>

<P>51.This must be the material they have promised to provide us with,_______?</P>

<P>isn't it/mustn't it
sissi：isn't it。可以自己查查反意疑问句的用法，很多固定用法，我记不住那么多，语感是这个答案，从意义上也可以判断。</P>

<P>52.He reminded me of the day_____we had appointed.</P>

<P>which/on which
sissi：which，变形一下这个宾语从句we had appointed a day（which）。这里注意appoint是及物动词，意思是约定。所以appoint后面直接跟宾语，没有介词on的。不要一看见day的宾语从句就选on which，还要看后面的动词。例如：He reminded me of the day on which our meeting had been held.这时才是on which</P>

<P>57.It is ___your adventage to go.</P>

<P>to/for
sissi：如果是我，我就用of，没有of就for吧</P>

<P>69.It doesn't matter______new techniques are introduced in the production.</P>

<P>how/what
sissi：how，看意思</P>

<P>74.The benefit of goat's milk lies in the fact that it is more easily________by infants then is cow's milk.</P>

<P>to digest/to be digested
sissi：有没有digested的选项？要么就是你题目有没有抄错？</P>

<P>80.Bob looked so surprised I could not keep___laughing.</P>

<P>from,at, /
sissi：最好的用法是：i couldn't help laughing。固定用法：我忍不住笑了起来。</P>

<P>i could't keep from laughing也可以，意思：我不能止住笑</P><P>keep from doing sth不能抑止做某事，固定用法</P>

<P>1。Up till 1905_________no railway in China.</P><P>there had been/there was</P><P>sissi：答案为后者。up till 1905不过是个时间副词。</P><P>sonic：还记得表“迄今为止”的短语要用一般完成时吧，如so far， up to/till now. 表示以前的某段时间一直持续到现在这一点，即“现在的过去”。
eg: I haven't finished reading that book up till now.
好，现在不是up till now，而是up till 1905。不是“现在的过去”，而是“1905 的过去”了。过去的过去是什么？过去完成啰。</P><P>
16.Teachers are advised not to assign pupils more homework than ______________.</P><P>is necessary/being necessary/it is necessary</P><P>sissi：最后一个。比较状语从句。than后面不是跟名词就是从句。</P><P>sonic: 补全来看：
Teachers are advised ... more homework than (homework that) is necessary.
由于重复前一个homework，为免累赘，所以括号内的可省。
不填being necessary因为说homework being necessary纯属多余，只会说necessary homework。所以省略后Teachers ..... more homework than necessary (homework). 也是成立的。
不填it is necessary因为这个是介词than，后跟名词，而不是连词than(跟从句)。怎样看是介词than？对称性，前面拿来比的homework是名词嘛。 </P>

<P>21。That prganization had promised to_________an offer of financial support to the project</P><P>make/give
sissi：make an offer，提供。还是那句，多熟悉固定搭配和惯用词组</P><P>sonic：nod。没见过也可以这样分析：give和offer意思叠了。要么offer support，要么give support。怎么能give 一个 offer，或者offer一个give呢？ 是做贡献，不是给贡献嘛。中文也有意叠，英文也有。</P><P>
29.If you won't do as I tell you to,you________go to the party</P><P>can't /won't
sissi：can't。不过怀疑你题目抄错了，应该是if u don't do as...</P><P>sonic：是不是有shan't的选项？我觉得这里不是虚拟语气，因为if句里面用了将来时。这里if...not应该相当于unless。原句＝you  ___  go to the party unless you will do as i tell you to. 考情态动词，表“不可以”。最好是填shan't，放在第二人称前作命令警告的意思。can't没那么强烈，也可以了。won't没有命令的意思。   </P><P>32.I am going to invite a few friend of mine _____a farewell dinner next Wednesday.</P><P>to /for
sissi: invite sb to...</P><P>sonic: to for都有人用... 好像to a place, for sth.比较多。不sure。</P>

<P>46.The villiagers wish the flood_________them heavy losses.</P><P>
didn't cost /hadn't cost
sissi:你的题目时态抄对了没有？如果没抄错的话，用didn't，wish表但愿，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去时。</P><P>sonic: wish后加宾语从句：</P><P>反现在： wish ..... did/were
反过去： wish ..... had done
反将来： wish ..... would do</P><P>题中句子谓语wish为现在时。反现在，didn't cost。</P><P>
48.Don't make any noise;there is ____baby here.</P><P>a sleeping /an asleep</P><P>sissi：答案为前者。a sleeping beauty听说过吧，睡美人。asleep虽然也是形容词，但是a开头的形容词多作表语，如alone等。可以说the baby is still asleep.</P><P>sonic：同意sissi意见 :)</P><P>
49._____has helped to save the children is worth praising.</P><P>Whoever/who</P><P>sissi：who，主语从句</P><P>sonic：我觉得是whoever。whoever = anyone who. 句子意思是任何一个协助过的人，而不是单只某个协助过的人吧。</P><P>
51.This must be the material they have promised to provide us with,_______?</P><P>isn't it/mustn't it</P><P>sissi：isn't it。可以自己查查反意疑问句的用法，很多固定用法，我记不住那么多，语感是这个答案，从意义上也可以判断。</P><P>sonic：前几次讲过？must表推测的时候，可以把原句变不带must的陈述句后再反义疑问.</P>

<P>52.He reminded me of the day_____we had appointed.</P><P>which/on which</P><P>sissi：which，变形一下这个宾语从句we had appointed a day（which）。这里注意appoint是及物动词，意思是约定。所以appoint后面直接跟宾语，没有介词on的。不要一看见day的宾语从句就选on which，还要看后面的动词。例如：He reminded me of the day on which our meeting had been held.这时才是on which</P><P>sonic：说得很清楚了 :)</P><P>
57.It is ___your adventage to go.</P><P>to/for</P><P>sissi：如果是我，我就用of，没有of就for吧</P><P>sonic: 当然是“为”你好啊，很直观。</P><P>
69.It doesn't matter______new techniques are introduced in the production.</P><P>how/what</P><P>sissi：how，看意思</P><P>sonic：不会，两者皆可！</P><P>
74.The benefit of goat's milk lies in the fact that it is more easily________by infants then is cow's milk.</P><P>to digest/to be digested</P><P>sissi：有没有digested的选项？要么就是你题目有没有抄错？</P><P>sonic: 选to be digested,区别在于：
=easy [for infants] to digest.
=easy to be digested [by infants].</P><P>80.Bob looked so surprised I could not keep___laughing.</P><P>from,at, /</P><P>sissi：最好的用法是：i couldn't help laughing。固定用法：我忍不住笑了起来。i could't keep from laughing也可以，意思：我不能止住笑keep from doing sth不能抑止做某事，固定用法</P><P>sonic: NOD.</P>

<P>52.He reminded me of the day_____we had appointed.</P><P>which/on which</P><P>sissi：which，变形一下这个宾语从句we had appointed a day（which）。这里注意appoint是及物动词，意思是约定。所以appoint后面直接跟宾语，没有介词on的。不要一看见day的宾语从句就选on which，还要看后面的动词。例如：He reminded me of the day on which our meeting had been held.这时才是on which</P><P>sonic：说得很清楚了 :)</P><P>
57.It is ___your adventage to go.</P><P>to/for</P><P>sissi：如果是我，我就用of，没有of就for吧</P><P>sonic: 当然是“为”你好啊，很直观。</P><P>
69.It doesn't matter______new techniques are introduced in the production.</P><P>how/what</P><P>sissi：how，看意思</P><P>sonic：不会，两者皆可！</P><P>
74.The benefit of goat's milk lies in the fact that it is more easily________by infants then is cow's milk.</P><P>to digest/to be digested</P><P>sissi：有没有digested的选项？要么就是你题目有没有抄错？</P><P>sonic: 选to be digested,区别在于：
=easy [for infants] to digest.
=easy to be digested [by infants].</P><P>80.Bob looked so surprised I could not keep___laughing.</P><P>from,at, /</P><P>sissi：最好的用法是：i couldn't help laughing。固定用法：我忍不住笑了起来。i could't keep from laughing也可以，意思：我不能止住笑keep from doing sth不能抑止做某事，固定用法</P><P>sonic: NOD.</P>

<P>原来我做错了那么多的啊[em04][em04]我就说我都忘了嘛。。。sonic顺便帮我温习了[em01][em01]</P><P>第一题的确是我没有好好看题意，sonic解释得对。但是until不一定都用完成时，尤其在主句是肯定时，如：I talked until I was hoarse。</P><P>16题是我看错了[em04][em04]我一看见有is necessary就选了，不知道还多了个it。。。不过这道题我是没想，语感上就是more homework than that is necessary.</P>

真要谢谢sissi的帮忙啊

<P>读了一下，69应该what 比较合适，用how的话意思上合理，但是感觉少了一个the[em06][em06]</P>

<P>74.The benefit of goat's milk lies in the fact that it is more easily________by infants then is cow's milk.</P><P>如果用digested多么简洁啊。</P><P>这里原文用的是easily而不是easy，因此，easy不是作表语，区别与it's easy to do sth.（to do sth. is easy）。说明文中it是指代goat's milk而不是整个动词不定式。个人认为用digested非常流畅</P>

[quote]<B>以下是引用<I>sissi</I>在2004-8-23 1:46:14的发言：</B>

<P>读了一下，69应该what 比较合适，用how的话意思上合理，但是感觉少了一个the[em06][em06]</P>[/quote]
<P>因为有new的修饰，the 可以不加吧。 New techniques are introduced immediately . 顺得很。</P>

[quote]<B>以下是引用<I>sissi</I>在2004-8-23 2:01:29的发言：</B>

<P>74.The benefit of goat's milk lies in the fact that it is more easily________by infants then is cow's milk.</P>
<P>如果用digested多么简洁啊。</P>
<P>这里原文用的是easily而不是easy，因此，easy不是作表语，区别与it's easy to do sth.（to do sth. is easy）。说明文中it是指代goat's milk而不是整个动词不定式。个人认为用digested非常流畅</P>[/quote]
<P>就算没easy，也一样吧，通性来的：
<P>It is (for sb.) to do sth.
<P>It is to be done (by sb.)
<P>ps. 单digested也有问题。这样用的话应该是It can be easily digested而不是it is easily digested吧。</P>

<P>嗯，动词不定式被动语态在这里做表语</P><P>另：It can be easily digested和it is easily digested都没什么语法问题，意思不同</P>

<P>给基德一点建议：</P><P>1，做题之前先看讲义，之后用题目检验自己的掌握程度，从题目中找出自己的盲点和弱点再加强。一上来就做题肯定很多都不会，所以前提是要对语法，单词和固定短语有一定的认识，再去做题巩固和提高。有些问题是因为你对用法还不是很了解所以会问，但是我注意到有些问题你完全可以自己解决的，比如说一些固定搭配和语法规则，这些就要靠你自己多看书。
2，自己多总结，收集，做笔记，一些零碎的东西归类起来就容易记住，便于梳理了。而且，用自己的方式做的笔记更利于查询和记忆。积累很重要，见多了便也就懂了。
3，有时间多做泛读，看英文电影电视广播等，培养语感，这些对于学习英语长远来说很重要。</P><P>希望上面所说的对你有用。不过各人的思维方式不同，因此个人有不同的学习方法，不可一概而论。希望你找到最适合自己的学习方法。</P>

[quote]<B>以下是引用<I>sissi</I>在2004-8-23 1:46:14的发言：</B>

<P>读了一下，69应该what 比较合适，用how的话意思上合理，但是感觉少了一个the[em06][em06]</P>[/quote]
<P>
<P>"how" is better, but "what" is also no problem in grammar. </P>
<P>it depends on the context. </P>