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查看完整版本: Tomato

loveflower 2007-3-10 10:23

Tomato

<font size="3">The <b>tomato</b> (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>, formerly <i>Lycopersicon lycopersicum</i>) is a </font><a title="Plant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant"><font size="3">plant</font></a><font size="3"> in the </font><a title="Solanaceae" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanaceae"><font size="3">Solanaceae</font></a><font size="3"> or </font><a title="Nightshade" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightshade"><font size="3">nightshade</font></a><font size="3"> family, native to </font><a title="Central America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America"><font size="3">Central</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="South America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America"><font size="3">South</font></a><font size="3">, and southern </font><a title="North America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America"><font size="3">North America</font></a><font size="3"> from </font><a title="Mexico" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico"><font size="3">Mexico</font></a><font size="3"> to </font><a title="Peru" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru"><font size="3">Peru</font></a><font size="3">. It is a short-lived </font><a title="Perennial plant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_plant"><font size="3">perennial plant</font></a><font size="3">, grown as an </font><a title="Annual plant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_plant"><font size="3">annual plant</font></a><font size="3">, typically growing to 1–3 m in height, with a weak, woody stem that usually scrambles over other plants. The genus <i><a title="Solanum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum">Solanum</a></i> also contains the </font><a title="Eggplant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggplant"><font size="3">eggplant</font></a><font size="3"> and the </font><a title="Potato" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato"><font size="3">potato</font></a><font size="3">, as well as many poisonous species. The </font><a title="Leaf" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf"><font size="3">leaves</font></a><font size="3"> are 10–25 cm long, pinnate, with 5–9 leaflets, each leaflet up to 8 cm long, with a serrated margin; both the stem and leaves are densely glandular-hairy. The </font><a title="Flower" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower"><font size="3">flowers</font></a><font size="3"> are 1–2 cm across, yellow, with five pointed lobes on the </font><a title="Corolla" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corolla"><font size="3">corolla</font></a><font size="3">; they are borne in a </font><a title="Cyme" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyme"><font size="3">cyme</font></a><font size="3"> of 3–12 together. The word <i>tomato</i> derives from a word in the </font><a title="Nahuatl language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahuatl_language"><font size="3">Nahuatl</font></a><font size="3"> language, <i>tomatl</i>. The specific name, <i>lycopersicum</i>, means "wolf-peach" (compare the related species <i>S. lycocarpum</i>, whose scientific name means "wolf-fruit", common name "wolf-apple").</font>[attach]6559[/attach]<br/>

loveflower 2007-3-10 10:24

<span class="mw-headline"><font size="3">Early history</font></span><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="WIDTH: 152px;"><a class="internal" title="A variety of heirloom tomatoes." href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Heirloom_tomatoes.jpg"><font size="3"><img class="thumbimage" height="226" alt="A variety of heirloom tomatoes." src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Heirloom_tomatoes.jpg/150px-Heirloom_tomatoes.jpg" width="150" longdesc="/wiki/Image:Heirloom_tomatoes.jpg"/></font></a><font size="3">
                        </font><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="FLOAT: right;"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Heirloom_tomatoes.jpg"><font size="3"><img height="11" alt="" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15"/></font></a></div><font size="3">A variety of heirloom tomatoes.</font></div></div></div><p><font size="3">According to Andrew F Smith's <i>The Tomato in America</i>, the tomato probably originated in the highlands of the west coast of South America. Smith notes there is no evidence the tomato was cultivated or even eaten before the Spanish arrived. Other researchers, however, have pointed out that this is not conclusive, as many other fruits in continuous cultivation in Peru are not present in the very limited historical record. Much horticultural knowledge was lost after the arrival of Europeans.</font></p><p><font size="3">In any case, by some means the tomato migrated to </font><a title="Central America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America"><font size="3">Central America</font></a><font size="3">. </font><a title="Maya peoples" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_peoples"><font size="3">Maya</font></a><font size="3"> and other peoples in the region used the fruit in their cooking, and it was being cultivated in southern </font><a title="Mexico" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico"><font size="3">Mexico</font></a><font size="3"> and probably other areas, by the 16th century. It is thought that the </font><a title="Pueblo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo"><font size="3">Pueblo</font></a><font size="3"> people believed those who witnessed the ingestion of tomato seeds were blessed with powers of divination. The large, lumpy tomato, a mutation from a smoother, smaller fruit, originated and was encouraged in Central America. Smith states this variant is the direct ancestor of some modern cultivated tomatoes.</font></p><p><a id="Spanish_distribution" name="Spanish_distribution"><font size="3"></font></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Spanish distribution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Spanish distribution</span></font></h3><p><font size="3">After the Spanish conquest of America, the Spanish distributed the tomato throughout their colonies in the </font><a title="Caribbean" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean"><font size="3">Caribbean</font></a><font size="3">. They also brought it to the </font><a title="Philippines" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines"><font size="3">Philippines</font></a><font size="3">, from which point it moved to southeast </font><a title="Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia"><font size="3">Asia</font></a><font size="3"> and then the entire Asian continent. The Spanish also brought the tomato to Europe. It grew easily in Mediterranean climates, and cultivation began in the </font><a title="1540" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1540"><font size="3">1540s</font></a><font size="3">. It was probably eaten shortly after it was introduced, though it was certainly being used as food by the early </font><a title="1600" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1600"><font size="3">1600s</font></a><font size="3"> in Spain. The earliest discovered cookbook with tomato recipes was published in Naples in </font><a title="1692" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1692"><font size="3">1692</font></a><font size="3">, though the author had apparently obtained these recipes from Spanish sources.</font></p><p><a id="Tomatoes_in_Britain" name="Tomatoes_in_Britain"><font size="3"></font></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Tomatoes in Britain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Tomatoes in Britain</span></font></h3><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="WIDTH: 202px;"><a class="internal" title="Tomato plants in the garden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomatos_in_vegie_garden.jpg"><font size="3"><img class="thumbimage" height="133" alt="Tomato plants in the garden" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tomatos_in_vegie_garden.jpg/200px-Tomatos_in_vegie_garden.jpg" width="200" longdesc="/wiki/Image:Tomatos_in_vegie_garden.jpg"/></font></a><font size="3">
                        </font><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="FLOAT: right;"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomatos_in_vegie_garden.jpg"><font size="3"><img height="11" alt="" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15"/></font></a></div><font size="3">Tomato plants in the garden</font></div></div></div><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="WIDTH: 202px;"><a class="internal" title="Tomato seedling" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomato_seedling.jpg"><font size="3"><img class="thumbimage" height="133" alt="Tomato seedling" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tomato_seedling.jpg/200px-Tomato_seedling.jpg" width="200" longdesc="/wiki/Image:Tomato_seedling.jpg"/></font></a><font size="3">
                        </font><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="FLOAT: right;"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomato_seedling.jpg"><font size="3"><img height="11" alt="" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15"/></font></a></div><font size="3">Tomato seedling</font></div></div></div><p><font size="3">The tomato plant was not grown in </font><a title="England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England"><font size="3">England</font></a><font size="3"> until the </font><a title="1590" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1590"><font size="3">1590s</font></a><font size="3">, according to Smith. One of the earliest cultivators was John Gerard, a barber-surgeon. Gerard's <i>Herbal</i>, published in 1597 and largely plagiarized from continental sources, is also one of the earliest discussions of the tomato in England. Gerard knew that the tomato was eaten in both Spain and Italy. Nonetheless, he believed that it was poisonous (tomato leaves and stems contain poisonous </font><a title="Glycoalkaloid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoalkaloid"><font size="3">glycoalkaloids</font></a><font size="3">, but the fruit is safe). Gerard's views were influential, and the tomato was considered unfit for eating (though not necessarily poisonous) for many years in Britain and its North American colonies. By the mid-1700s, however, tomatoes were widely eaten in Britain; and before the end of that century, the <i><a title="Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop&Atilde;&brvbar;dia_Britannica">Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica</a></i> stated that the tomato was "in daily use" in soups, broths, and as a garnish. Tomatoes were originally known as "Love Apples", possibly based on a mistranslation of the Italian name <i>pomo d'oro</i> (golden apple) as <i>pomo d'amore</i>. </font><a id="North_America" name="North_America"></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: North America" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">North America</span></font></h3><p><font size="3">The earliest reference to tomatoes in British North America is from 1710, when herbalist William Salmon reported seeing them in what is today </font><a title="South Carolina" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina"><font size="3">South Carolina</font></a><font size="3">. They may have been introduced from the Caribbean. By the mid-18th century, they were cultivated on some Carolina plantations, and probably in other parts of the South as well. It is possible that some people continued to think tomatoes were poisonous at this time; and in general, they were grown more as ornamental plants than as food. Cultured people like </font><a title="Thomas Jefferson" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson"><font size="3">Thomas Jefferson</font></a><font size="3">, who ate tomatoes in Paris and sent some seeds home, knew the tomato was edible, but many of the less well-educated did not.<br/></font></p><p><a id="Tomatoes_in_France" name="Tomatoes_in_France"><font size="3"></font></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Tomatoes in France" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Tomatoes in France</span></font></h3><p><font size="3">The tomato was introduced to France through </font><a title="Provence" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence"><font size="3">Provence</font></a><font size="3"> from Italy during the late 18th century and became a culinary symbol of the </font><a title="French Revolution" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution"><font size="3">French Revolution</font></a><font size="3"> due to its red color. They are widely eaten in French cuisine.</font></p><p><font size="3">France is home to the 'Carolina', a rare, indeterminate, open-pollinated cultivar of tomato which possesses the tanginess of 'Brandywine' and the stature and externalities of the Early Swedish, that is, IPB. First noted by Italian monk Giacomo Tiramisunelli and his companion Andrea di Milininese somewhere near Bordeaux, more modern researches such as Dragos Niculae et al. and Nicolas Dela Nisan claim Belgium as the birthplace of the cultivar. Either way, the 'Carolina' is considered a rare delicacy amongst tomato-connoisseurs throughout France and beyond; it is the only cultivar of tomato traditionally served with </font><a title="Ortolan Bunting" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortolan_Bunting"><font size="3">Ortolan</font></a><font size="3"> (fig-fed songbird). Claims that a San Diego-based U.S. biotech company is trying to genetically modify 'Carolina' to extend its potential geographic growth range has set off a minor furor in Bordeaux, with the president of a Belgian agro-commune, Victor DePlata, threatening extreme action <sup class="noprint">[<a title="Wikipedia:Citing sources" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources"><i><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap;">citation needed</span></i></a>]</sup>.</font></p>

loveflower 2007-3-10 10:26

<font size="3">oversies</font><p><a id="Botanical_classification" name="Botanical_classification"></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Botanical classification" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Botanical classification</span></font></h3><p><font size="3">In </font><a title="1753" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1753"><font size="3">1753</font></a><font size="3"> the tomato was placed in the genus <i><a title="Solanum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum">Solanum</a></i> by </font><a title="Carolus Linnaeus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus"><font size="3">Linnaeus</font></a><font size="3"> as <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L. (derivation, 'lyco', </font><a title="Wolf" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf"><font size="3">wolf</font></a><font size="3">, plus 'persicum', </font><a title="Peach" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach"><font size="3">peach</font></a><font size="3">, i.e., "wolf-peach"). However, in </font><a title="1768" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768"><font size="3">1768</font></a><font size="3">
                </font><a title="Philip Miller" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Miller"><font size="3">Philip Miller</font></a><font size="3"> placed it in its own genus, and he named it <i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i>. This name came into wide use but was in breach of the </font><a title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature"><font size="3">plant naming rules</font></a><font size="3">. Technically, the combination <i>Lycopersicon lycopersicum</i> (L.) </font><a title="Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Karl_Wilhelm_Hermann_Karsten"><font size="3">H.Karst.</font></a><font size="3"> would be more correct, but this name (published in </font><a title="1881" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881"><font size="3">1881</font></a><font size="3">) has hardly ever been used. Therefore, it was decided to </font><a title="Conservation (botany)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_(botany)"><font size="3">conserve</font></a><font size="3"> the well-known <i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i>, making this the </font><a title="Correct name" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correct_name"><font size="3">correct name</font></a><font size="3"> for the tomato when it is placed in the genus <i>Lycopersicon</i>.</font></p><p><font size="3">However, </font><a title="Genetics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics"><font size="3">genetic</font></a><font size="3"> evidence (e.g., Peralta &amp; Spooner 2001) has now shown that Linnaeus was correct in the placement of the tomato in the genus <i>Solanum</i>, making the Linnaean name correct; if <i>Lycopersicon</i> is excluded from <i>Solanum</i>, <i>Solanum</i> is left as a </font><a title="Paraphyly" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphyly"><font size="3">paraphyletic</font></a><font size="3"> taxon. Despite this, it is likely that the exact taxonomic placement of the tomato will be controversial for some time to come, with both names found in the literature.</font></p><p><font size="3">A </font><a title="Genome project" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_project"><font size="3">genome project</font></a><font size="3"> for the tomato was begun in 2004, with a draft version of the full </font><a title="Genome" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome"><font size="3">genome</font></a><font size="3"> expected to be published by 2008. The genomes of its </font><a title="Organelles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelles"><font size="3">organelles</font></a><font size="3"> (</font><a title="Mitochondria" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondria"><font size="3">mitochondria</font></a><font size="3"> and </font><a title="Chloroplast" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast"><font size="3">chloroplast</font></a><font size="3">) are also expected to be published as part of the project.</font></p><p><a id="Fruit_or_vegetable.3F" name="Fruit_or_vegetable.3F"><font size="3"></font></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Fruit or vegetable?" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Fruit or vegetable?</span></font></h3><div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="WIDTH: 182px;"><a class="internal" title="Tomato vegetable" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomato_grass_backdrop.jpg"><font size="3"><img class="thumbimage" height="120" alt="Tomato vegetable" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tomato_grass_backdrop.jpg/180px-Tomato_grass_backdrop.jpg" width="180" longdesc="/wiki/Image:Tomato_grass_backdrop.jpg"/></font></a><font size="3">
                        </font><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="FLOAT: right;"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomato_grass_backdrop.jpg"><font size="3"><img height="11" alt="" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15"/></font></a></div><font size="3">Tomato vegetable</font></div></div></div><p><font size="3">Botanically speaking, a tomato is the </font><a title="Ovary (plants)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(plants)"><font size="3">ovary</font></a><font size="3">, together with its seeds, of a </font><a title="Flowering plant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant"><font size="3">flowering plant</font></a><font size="3">, that is a </font><a title="Fruit" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit"><font size="3">fruit</font></a><font size="3"> or, more precisely, a </font><a title="Berry" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berry"><font size="3">berry</font></a><font size="3">. However, from a culinary perspective, the tomato is not as sweet as those foodstuffs usually called fruits and it is typically served as part of a main course of a meal, as are other </font><a title="Vegetable" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable"><font size="3">vegetables</font></a><font size="3">, rather than at </font><a title="Dessert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert"><font size="3">dessert</font></a><font size="3">. As noted above, the term "vegetable" has no botanical meaning and is purely a culinary term.</font></p><p><font size="3">This argument has led to actual legal implications in the United States, Australia and China. In </font><a title="1887" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887"><font size="3">1887</font></a><font size="3">, U.S. </font><a title="Tariff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff"><font size="3">tariff</font></a><font size="3"> laws that imposed a </font><a title="Duty (economics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_(economics)"><font size="3">duty</font></a><font size="3"> on vegetables but not on fruits caused the tomato's status to become a matter of legal importance. The </font><a title="Supreme Court of the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"><font size="3">U.S. Supreme Court</font></a><font size="3"> settled this controversy in </font><a title="1893" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893"><font size="3">1893</font></a><font size="3">, declaring that the tomato is a vegetable, using the popular definition which classifies vegetable by use, that they are generally served with dinner and not dessert. The case is known as <i><a title="Nix v. Hedden" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nix_v._Hedden">Nix v. Hedden</a></i> (149 U.S. 304). Strictly speaking, the holding of the case applies only to the interpretation of the Tariff Act of March 3, 1883, and not much else. The court does not purport to reclassify tomato for botanical or for any other purpose other than paying a tax under a tariff act. However, the </font><a title="United States Department of Agriculture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture"><font size="3">USDA</font></a><font size="3"> also considers the tomato a vegetable.</font></p><p><font size="3">The tomato has been designated the state vegetable of </font><a title="New Jersey" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey"><font size="3">New Jersey</font></a><font size="3">. </font><a title="Arkansas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas"><font size="3">Arkansas</font></a><font size="3"> takes both sides by declaring the "South Arkansas Vine Ripe Pink Tomato" to be both the state fruit and the state vegetable in the same law, citing both its botanical and culinary classifications. In 2006, the </font><a title="Ohio House of Representatives" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives"><font size="3">Ohio House of Representatives</font></a><font size="3"> passed a law that would have declared the tomato to be the official state fruit, but the bill died when the </font><a title="Ohio Senate" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Senate"><font size="3">Ohio Senate</font></a><font size="3"> failed to act on it.</font></p><p><font size="3">But due to the scientific definition of a fruit and a vegetable, the tomato still remains a fruit when not dealing with tariffs. Nor is it the only culinary vegetable that is a botanical fruit: </font><a title="Eggplant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggplant"><font size="3">eggplants</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Cucumber" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber"><font size="3">cucumbers</font></a><font size="3">, and </font><a title="Squash (fruit)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squash_(fruit)"><font size="3">squashes</font></a><font size="3"> of all kinds (including </font><a title="Zucchini" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zucchini"><font size="3">zucchini</font></a><font size="3"> and </font><a title="Pumpkin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpkin"><font size="3">pumpkins</font></a><font size="3">) share the same ambiguity.</font></p><p><a id="Pronunciation" name="Pronunciation"><font size="3"></font></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Pronunciation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Pronunciation</span></font></h3><p><font size="3">The pronunciation of <i>tomato</i>
                </font><a title="American and British English pronunciation differences" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British_English_pronunciation_differences"><font size="3">differs</font></a><font size="3"> in different English-speaking countries; the two most common variants are <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmɑːtəʊ/</span> and <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmeɪtoʊ/</span>. Speakers from the </font><a title="British Isles" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Isles"><font size="3">British Isles</font></a><font size="3">, most of the </font><a title="Commonwealth of Nations" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations"><font size="3">Commonwealth</font></a><font size="3">, and older generations among speakers of </font><a title="Southern American English" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English"><font size="3">Southern American English</font></a><font size="3"> typically say <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmɑːtəʊ/</span>, while most American and Canadian speakers usually say <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmeɪtoʊ/</span>. Most or all languages, apart from American English, have a word that corresponds more to the former pronunciation, including the original Nahuatl word whence they are all taken.</font></p><p><font size="3">The word's </font><a title="Free variation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_variation"><font size="3">dual pronunciations</font></a><font size="3"> were immortalized in </font><a title="Ira Gershwin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira_Gershwin"><font size="3">Ira</font></a><font size="3"> and </font><a title="George Gershwin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin"><font size="3">George Gershwin</font></a><font size="3">'s </font><a title="1937" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937"><font size="3">1937</font></a><font size="3"> song "</font><a title="Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let's_Call_the_Whole_Thing_Off"><font size="3">Let's Call the Whole Thing Off</font></a><font size="3">" (<i>You like <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/pəˈteɪtoʊ/</span> and I like <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/pəˈtɑːtəʊ/</span> / You like <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmeɪtoʊ/</span> and I like <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmɑːtəʊ/</span></i>) and have become a symbol for </font><a title="Nitpicking (sport)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitpicking_(sport)"><font size="3">nitpicking</font></a><font size="3"> pronunciation disputes. In this capacity it has even become an American slang term: saying <span class="IPA" title="Pronunciation in IPA">/təˈmeɪtoʊ, təˈmɑːtəʊ/</span> when presented with two choices can mean "Why should I care? There's no real difference."</font></p><p><a id="Safety" name="Safety"><font size="3"></font></a></p><h3><span class="editsection"><font size="3">[</font><a title="Edit section: Safety" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21"><font size="3">edit</font></a><font size="3">]</font></span><font size="3">
                        <span class="mw-headline">Safety</span></font></h3><p><font size="3">On October 30, 2006 the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (</font><a title="CDC" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC"><font size="3">CDC</font></a><font size="3">) announced that tomatoes might be the source of a </font><a title="Salmonella" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella"><font size="3">salmonella</font></a><font size="3"> outbreak causing 172 illnesses in 18 states.</font><a class="external autonumber" title="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/30/national/main2138331.shtml" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/30/national/main2138331.shtml" rel="nofollow"><font size="3">[1]</font></a><font size="3"> The affected states include: </font><a title="Arkansas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas"><font size="3">Arkansas</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Connecticut" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut"><font size="3">Connecticut</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Georgia (U.S. state)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)"><font size="3">Georgia</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Indiana" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana"><font size="3">Indiana</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Kentucky" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky"><font size="3">Kentucky</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Maine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine"><font size="3">Maine</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Massachusetts" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts"><font size="3">Massachusetts</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Michigan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan"><font size="3">Michigan</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Minnesota" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota"><font size="3">Minnesota</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="North Carolina" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina"><font size="3">North Carolina</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="New Hampshire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire"><font size="3">New Hampshire</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Ohio" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio"><font size="3">Ohio</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Pennsylvania" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania"><font size="3">Pennsylvania</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Rhode Island" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island"><font size="3">Rhode Island</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Tennessee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee"><font size="3">Tennessee</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Virginia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia"><font size="3">Virginia</font></a><font size="3">, </font><a title="Vermont" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont"><font size="3">Vermont</font></a><font size="3"> and </font><a title="Wisconsin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin"><font size="3">Wisconsin</font></a><font size="3">. Tomatoes have been linked to 7 </font><a title="Salmonella" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella"><font size="3">salmonella</font></a><font size="3"> outbreaks since 1990 (from the </font><a title="Food Safety Network" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Safety_Network"><font size="3">Food Safety Network</font></a><font size="3">).<sup class="reference" id="_ref-4"><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomato#_note-4">[5]</a></sup></font></p>

鱼儿 2007-3-10 22:31

<p>Wow, the tomato looks really shinny!!! </p><p>I like it! </p>

啊利 2007-3-12 13:20

One of my housemate likes tomato a lot. She is thinking to work in tomato farm during holiday.

丘灵 2007-3-12 15:18

Arghhhhhhhhhh....... I DISLIKE tomatoes!!!!! (Actually, I'll want to puke if I eat a tomato)<br/>

loveflower 2007-3-13 11:27

<p>oh, you missed something delicious,hehe.</p><p>it is that because some bad experience in&nbsp;your childhood, or you&nbsp;are not able to take it from the fisrt bite? </p>

丘灵 2007-3-14 02:20

Tomatoes used to be thought as "forbidden food" because people believed that it was poisonous... BUT of course now nobody believes so anymore... <br/>[em01][em01]<br/><br/>Re: loveflower's question, the latter is my case: can't take it from the first bite<br/>By the way, it's better to miss something delicious than to make myself sick... haha<br/>

loveflower 2007-3-15 04:35

fortunately, you are not the first one to try tomato, hehe<br/>

丘灵 2007-3-16 08:56

Keekee, if I were the first one to try tomato, probably it would be "forbidden food" forever... <br/>[em01][em01]

鱼儿 2007-3-16 21:14

Have a wax tomato then, at least it LOOKS so nice~~~

丘灵 2007-3-17 09:26

A wax tomato?? What for my dear? <br/>

鱼儿 2007-3-17 09:26

Decoration decoration...

丘灵 2007-3-17 10:13

... okay, dear... <br/>[em110] but can I have fresh roses as decoration instead? :D<br/>

鱼儿 2007-3-17 11:05

Advantage of wax tomato: you dun have 2 change it cos its preservative, unlike flowers[em01]

丘灵 2007-3-17 13:14

Well, yea, that's true. But the disadvantage of wax tomato: it looks just so fake.<br/>[em01][em01]
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