[原创]世界第三大语种－西班牙语
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">世界第三大语种－西班牙语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">西班牙语是世界第三大语种，其使用人数仅次于英语和汉语。在世界有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个拉丁美洲国家及美国、菲律宾的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿人都讲西班牙语，且母语是西班牙语。西班牙语是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪的官方语言。她是欧盟、联合国教科文组织、关贸总协定等的重要官方语种之一。她也是很多国际政治会议的最重要语种之一。在日本，有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">109</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所大学正在教授此语言，有接近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万名日本大学生正在学习西班牙语。西班牙语是频繁使用的商业用语，每年有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">百万人游览西班牙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">西班牙语是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪的官方语种，她是欧盟、联合国教科文组织、关贸总协定等的重要官方语种之一。她也是很多国际政治会议的最重要语种之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在西班牙和南美洲地区共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿人使用西班牙语；在美国有超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万的居民正在使用西班牙语；在日本，有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">109</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所大学正在教授此语言，有接近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万名日本大学生正在学习西班牙语。西班牙语有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">16429</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个出版物，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">254</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个电视频道，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">5112</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个广播电台用西班牙语。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">随着拉丁美洲国家在国际贸易往来中扮演着越来越重要的角色，西班牙语已成为使用最广泛的国际贸易往来语种之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">5.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">近年来，随着中国与西班牙、南美洲经贸往来的日益频繁，以及即将到来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">WTO</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，国内对西班牙语人才的需求不断增加。但现实是国内掌握西班牙语人才稀缺，这就为选择留学西班牙、熟悉西班牙语的中国学生提供具有竞争优势而广阔的就业、发展空间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">6.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">学习西班牙语言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最近，荷兰一位学者提出一个很有趣的观点。他认为，尽管全球现存的语言、方言多达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">6000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">8000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">种，但是其中的大部分将随着时间的推移而消失，越来越多的人将选择</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">通用语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">汉语、英语或西班牙语。将来世界语言的发展趋势是逐渐集中到某几种语言。他认为，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以后，汉语、英语和西班牙语将成为世界</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主流语言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。目前全球百万以上人口使用的语言大约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">250</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">种，其中英语、汉语和西班牙语名列前茅。他认为，讲英语的人不断增多是因为该语言在国际交往中作用稳固；而汉语和西班牙语的强势在于使用这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">两种语言的人口众多，掌握这两种语言也便于在广阔的社会空间进行国际政治经济文化交流。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">学习纯正的西班牙语（即卡斯提利亚语），建议以中部地区的学校为主，如马德里、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">Salamanca</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="Times New Roman">Leon</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，因为当地是学西班牙语的第一选择，有来自世界各国的学生齐聚在此，还有生活费用也较其它地方便宜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">巴塞罗那自治区的正式语言是加泰罗尼亚语，大学很大一部分课程使用加泰罗尼亚语。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">想学了吧，给你介绍个不错的培训网站，课程有视频的，还可以试听</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666;"><p></p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><a href="http://es.szstudy.cn/spanish.asp?userid=17">http://es.szstudy.cn/spanish.asp?userid=17</a></span>
